[32] Bill C-49, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (trafficking in persons) came into force on November 25, 2005. March 11 2010, "Human trafficking affects foreign workers: Calgary is a source, destination and transit point", "New reports aim to curb human trafficking in Calgary", "10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution", FIRST. [33] Many Aboriginal women in prostitution do not participate in the sex trade by choice and have been a "victim" of childhood abuse and sex trafficking. Many of the female slaves bore children sired by their masters only to have the society ostracize them and their children. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CBC News, October 26, 2006 [20] They willingly leave their home and community only to discover that the promise was too good to be true and they are forced into sex slavery. When polygamy became illegal in the 1930s, the prostitution industry provided an outlet for those who could no longer have slave wives. Following the ratification in Canada of the UN Protocol, Parliament passed legislation to amend the Criminal Code with Bill C-49. Early History of Sex Trafficking Women and children have been the victims of sex trafficking for thousands of years. Today, prostitution is a normalized part of Thai society, and those in prostitution do not face the same degree of stigmatization present in other countries. Until the year 2000, there was no internationally recognized definition of sex trafficking. [27] They are manipulated and lured by sex traffickers. Though the entire month of January has already been recognized as National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, this day is specifically dedicated to awareness and prevention of the illegal practice. Human trafficking first started during the 15th century in Africa at the start of the European slave trade when the Portuguese were transporting people from Africa to … stated, "NGOs estimated that 2,000 persons were trafficked into the country annually, while the RCMP estimated 600 to 800 persons, with an additional 1,500 to 2,200 persons trafficked through the country into the United States. Furthermore, the US now follows the International Labour Organization which considers human trafficking to be predominantly an issue of forced labour rather than of sexual exploitation. [11], On June 29, 2010, the 40th Canadian Parliament enacted An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years). Human Trafficking. forced prostitution, etc.) [10] Cindy Kovalak is the Human Trafficking Awareness Coordinator for the Northwest Region Immigration and Passport Section of the RCMP. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. [20] However, the identified root causes never seem to change. [33] This Declaration affirms that "Indigenous individuals have the rights to life, physical and mental integrity and liberty and security" (Article 7). These are the impact of colonialism on "Aboriginal societies, the legacies of the residential schools and their inter-generational effects, family violence, childhood abuse, poverty, homelessness, lack of basic survival necessities, race and gender-based discrimination, lack of education, migration, and substance addictions". The United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons (UN Protocol) defines human trafficking in the following way: "Trafficking in Persons shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of persons, by means of use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction or fraud, of deceptions, of the abuse of power of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payment or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over other persons, for the purpose of exploitation. prohibits bringing anyone into Canada by means of abduction, fraud, deception, or use or threat of force or coercion. Domestic sex trafficking has recently been gaining attention in Canada. ", ACT Alberta partnered with Mount Royal University to produce a report released in 2012 stating that Calgary is a transit point, destination, and source for human trafficking. Barrett, N. A. What Happens To Victims Of Human Trafficking . 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