Nandalal planted Eucalyptus saplings in the area, knowing that one day these tall trees would be a perfect setting to Ramkinkar's Sujata. Distinguished visitors who have stayed here are Stella Kramrisch, Margaret Milward, Sir Maurice Gwyer, S. Radhakrishnan (later, President of India) and Jawaharlal Nehru. This plan hopes to demonstrate how 'urban' & 'rural' areas can complementarily develop in an integral and holistic way for their mutual benefit and well-being. Santiniketan and Sriniketan both form a part of the Visva Bharti campus under the jurisdiction of the University which alone forms it governing body which still keeps intact its originally intended use and function. Sriniketan is situated about 3 km. Essay on teamwork importance. || Kolkata || Shantiniketan Jayanti || Mahesh The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of Tentative Lists at regional and thematic levels. Festival || Teesta At the beginning of the 20th century, Santiniketan pioneered a coeducational model in India which was a major break from accepted social norms. When Ramkinkar created Sujata, an elongated figure of one of the disciples of Buddha, he placed it just a little distance from the seated Buddha. Malancha: Built in 1926 by Rabindranath for his youngest daughter, Mira, the genesis of the Malancha house lies in the deep sense of sorrow and guilt that Rabindranath felt at the failed marriage of his daughter. Planned by Nandalal Bose and Surendranath Kar, this structure has a glass-paned showcase where newlycreated works of art were on display every few days. The institution believes in self-sufficient existence where they use their resources to the fullest and share a relationship with the earth they reside on and as a member they believe not only being a complete dancer but also a complete human being. Santiniketan is also a tourist appeal because Rabindranath Tagore composed many of his literary classics here, fantastic house is known as a place of historical importance. Chhatimtala, the site of the chhatim trees under which Maharshi meditated is also critical to the historical significance and integrity of this period. It also has agriculture and cottage industries, that provides employment within the campus. || Durgapur || Vishnupur Our ex-Prime Minister Smt. As a result of which there were many international visiting faculties which have contributed in fulfilling his vision. Udayan, unlike the other houses was conceived by Rathindranath, not the poet. In April 1936, Gandhiji established his residence in the village Shegaon which he renamed as Sevagram, which means 'village of service'. For this, along with many other reasons, Santiniketan needs to be preserved as a World Heritage Site. disclaimer: this is not an official university page Shantiniketan, also spelled Śantiniketan, former town, north-central West Bengal state, northeastern India.It is now part of the town of Bolpur. He wanted this house, along with its gardens to be a solace for the lonely woman and together, father and daughter, they planned the garden. and his home is a place of historical importance. By Air: It is concerned with site management of different areas which include maintenance, repair, presentation, promotion, visitor infrastructure etc. It has a polished marble floor usually decorated with alpana designs and is surrounded by glass doors with patterns picked out in stained glass. In Bengali, there are twenty-eight large volumes consisting of poetry, dramas, operas, short stories, novels, essays and diaries; and a similar number of volumes of letters, still being edited and published. Santiniketan, or the 'abode of peace' cannot be confined to the strict definition of an academic university. Being aware of the threats to the heritage elements and its protection needs the university has recognized the need of a conservation and management plan which will address all the key issues and need for heritage conservation and the framework of these guidelines will be incorporated within the management authority. It was made famous by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, whose vision became what is now a university town – Visva-Bharati University. Gandhiji and Kasturba stayed as guests in this house. Rajasthan || Festivals || Tourist Established in 1990 by Protima Gauri, Nrityagram is a community of dancers following a lifestyle of the Gurukul tradition, influenced to some degree by Kalakshetra and Santiniketan. We then imagine that our salvation lies in a selection of the best points of each, patched together in an eclectic perfection. This area is nearly all intact and forms the core of the Santiniketan precinct. Kalo Bari is a unique structure made of mud and coal-tar. Whatever is true and noble in life, nature and art is also beautiful. Founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1901 and located about a hundred and fifty eight kilometers northwest of Kolkata in Bengal's rural hinterland, Santiniketan represents the distillation of Rabindranath Tagore's life, philosophy and greatest works through his lifetime and the continuing legacy of his unique model of education and internationalism through a living institution and architectural ensemble. A Santal family, complete with dog, a group of workers running along at the call of the mill, their clothes flying in the air, a thresher, all situated along the main road. Vishva Bharati University He wanted all human beings to be treated equally regardless of the country or nation to which they belonged. Tea & Tourism Festival, Sunderbans The academy advocates a holistic approach towards education. He lived in this house for a short while but it was here that he created most of his paintings. Certain ceremonies like the flag-hoisting on Independence Day and Republic Day are held here. The top-layer of gritty dry soil was removed and filled up with rich soil brought over from outside. Surul Kuthibari: Rabindranath purchased this building in 1912. Keeping Rabindranath's ideas in mind, Surendranath Kar prepared the architectural plan and Nandalal Bose prepared the visual perspective based on the Borobudur style. A bronze bell hanging from the structure would, at one time, regulate the classes and other events held during the day. They live in various settlements sharing the land with 35,000 local populations in the surrounding villages. The house was often used by the Poet as a retreat and here, in solitude, he would write. So he gave attention to all, inducing them to learn alpona, batik, leather-craft, picture making with simple units; besides he tried to bring cleanliness and order into the campus, considered elegance to its building and interiors, visual variety and liveliness to its festivals and dramas, a distinctive graphic image to its publications, even set standards of refinement in personal and group conduct, so that, at one time he managed to bring to the place a special aesthetic aura, the hall-mark of which was a dynamic simplicity, an artless art. Devoted ashramites led a community life in search of Truth and Non-violence under his guidance. The Santals on either side of the main door and on the eastern corner were by Ramkinkar Baiz. Paush Mela is the most important fair of Shantiniketan. It shows how this country with different languages, cultures, cuisines and clothing, are interlinked. The origins of Bauhaus were far from the earlier methods of education in industrial art, fine art and architecture. and his home is a place of historical importance. Kalakshetra was established in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale near Madras, (Chennai) in South India. The landscape of Santiniketan is dotted with sculptures by Ramkinkar Baij (1906-1980), largerthan-life figures of Santals who were in reality part of the landscape. The structures are intact and retain their integrity and authenticity. Mahatma Gandhi referred to Tagore as Gurudev (teacher) and wrote, "I regard the Poet as a sentinel warning us against the approach of enemies called Bigotry, Lethargy, Intolerance, Ignorance, Inertia and other members of that brood.". He took poetry classes on the ground floor. It was founded by the famous Tagore family. Bolpur is the nearest railway station from Kolkata. Irrespective of age all who have visited it, appreciate and feel its inner beauty Gurudeva says that all the students learned here never forgot their student life and they reached a very great height in future life. Photo Source. The Satyagraha Ashram was founded on May 25, 1915 in Ahmedabad at Kochrab, when Gandhi returned from South Africa, with 25 inmates. The Cha Chakra, as it was called, was instituted in the name of Dinendranath Tagore by his wife, Kamaladevi. Weimar is one of the great cultural sites in Europe and was also awarded a UNESCO World Heritage site status in 1998. The Nobel Prize awarded to Rabindranath Tagore in 1913 for his work Gitanjali published in Bengali 1910, was an acknowledgement of his literary genius and also of his thoughts, making him the first Indian to be acknowledged by the West at this scale. Santiniketan was to be a quite rural environment surrounded by nature far away from the busy city life. The Vishva Bharati University is dedicated in cultivating lofty human ideals and cultural values in the students. However, V-C Chakrabarty said in his missive: “Two signature events of Visva-Bharati happen to be a) the Poush Mela and Poush Utsab, and b) Basanta Utsab… and when they take place, the campus of Visva-Bharati is inaccessible to those who serve the university throughout the year. The structures belonging to this earliest phase of development include the Ashram, Santiniketan Griha, Upasana Mandir (Prayer hall). Along with the intensive dance training in their residential dance education programmes, the students learn Indian Literature, mythology, poetry, Sanskrit, music, aesthetics, history of dance, philosophy, spiritual thought and dance theory. Infact, the first teachers in Gandhi's basic school were from Santiniketan. Rabindranath Tagore was categorical about Santiniketan not being anything like the idea of a western university.