At first glance, this may not seem to be a great basis for a holiday celebrating the glories of the navy, but during the battle, great courage was shown by the captain of one of the Chilean ships, Arturo Prat. The Bolivian government had threatened to confiscate and to sell the Antofagasta Nitrate & Railway Company, a mining enterprise with Chilean and British investors, by a decree on February 1, 1879. History. The Battle of Iquique (Spanish: Batalla de Iquique or Combate naval de Iquique) was a confrontation that occurred on 21 May 1879, during the naval stage of the War of the Pacific, a conflict that pitted Chile against Peru and Bolivia. We diligently research and continuously update our holiday dates and information. © Time and Date AS 1995–2020. The battle took place off the then-Peruvian port of Iquique. This event made Bolivian President Hilarión Daza declare war on Chile, and also forced Peru to honor a secret 1873 treaty with Bolivia. June: 7 (Sunday) Battle of Arica: Asalto y Toma del Morro de Arica: This is a regional holiday, valid only in the Arica and Parinacota Region. History of Chilean Navy Day. On this day, most shops and businesses will be closed and there will be a reduced public transport service. Chile’s navy had blockaded the port with two ships the Esmeralda and the Covadonga. June: 7 (Friday) Battle of Arica: Asalto y Toma del Morro de Arica: This is a regional holiday, valid only in the Arica and Parinacota Region. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Iquique is a port town in northern Chile that at the time was controlled by Peruvian forces. 21st - Navy Day The May 21 was declared as an official holiday to commemorate the sailors that died fighting for their country in the Battle of Iquique. Christmas Day is one of the biggest Christian celebrations and falls on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar. Like in much of the world Labor Day is celebrated on May 1st. Corpus Christi May/June; dates vary. Prat's bravery inspired many Chileans and following his death, there was a large rise in the number of men enlisting in the navy. Columbus Dayis celebrated in October however this holiday represents the conquest and mistreatment of the local indigenous people by the Spanish conquerors. Now commemorated as Navy Day, an annual public holiday in Chile. Public Holidays → Montenegro Independence Day in Montenegro Montenegro is one of the youngest independent countries in the world. Pizza + party equals an awesome fun holiday! In response, the Chilean government sent a small military force which disembarked and seized control of the port of Antofagasta on February 14. The national holiday for the naval battleof Iquique created traffic and somewhat complicated my journey. The Día de las Glorias Navales is a public holiday in Chile on May 21. This public holiday commemorates the Battle of Iquique that took place on May 21, 1879 during the War of the Pacific. Traditional Christian holidays celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, includes Good Friday and the Saturday following May 1: Labor Day or Day of the Worker Celebrate economic and social contributions of workers. Arturo Pratt commanded the Chilean navy, leading the battle in his ship, “Esmeralda”, against Miguel Grau of Peru in his ship, “Huascer”. The holiday is also called the Battle of Iquique Day. El viernes pasado salí a visitar artesanos en pueblos cercanos a Concepción: Coelemu y Cauquenes. Nowadays Prat is still considered to be a national hero, and his name adorns many squares and streets across towns and cities in Chile and his portrait appears on the 10,000 Chilean peso banknote. The Peruvian ships were more modern and the battle soon ended with defeat for the Chilean navy. Other Names and Languages. Sporting events, including boat and bicycle races, are held in honor of the holiday. The result of this historic battle gave Chile a portion of the Peruvian territory. The day I picked also just happened to fall on the weekend celebration of Navy Day, a Chilean National Holiday that celebrates the Battle of Iquique which took place between Chile and Peru in 1879. It commemorates the Battle of Iquique on May 21, 1879, in the War of the Pacific.. Until 2015 and since 2018, the day also marked the opening of the ordinary Parliamentary season (through September 18, Independence Day) and is the traditional day for the President's State of the Nation address. The Battle of Iquique was fought in the harbour of Iquique on 21 May 1879. Can you see this eclipse from your location? Immaculate Conception. Battle of Iquique. This is a national holiday with most government and business offices closed. Iquique is a port city and region in north Chile. Privacy & Terms, World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development. Navy Day, Chile. May 21 is Navy Day in Chile. Today, Chile celebrates the day of the battle as a national holiday called Navy … The war outbroke due to the new taxes, that Bolivia imposed on a Chilean mining company. Conquering maritime territory was key to winning the war, and since Bolivia didn’t have a navy, Peru’s and Chile’s would go head to head. Chile’s superior resources and military discipline brought overwhelming defeat to Peru and its ally Bolivia. The War of the Pacific was a large military campaign between Chile and allied Peru and Bolivia. On Saturday, the 24th of May, the Chilean Navy General Staff and the Naval High Command convened a s… This public holiday commemorates the Battle of Iquique that took place on May 21, 1879 during the War of the Pacific. 21 (Thursday) Navy Day: Día de las Glorias Navales: Commemorates the Battle of Iquique. The Battle of Arica, also known as Assault and Capture of Cape Arica, was a battle in the War of the Pacific.It was fought on 7 June 1880, between the forces of Chile and Peru. Despite this latter victory, the Allies lost the Tarapacá department. Also called Navy day, this holiday is always celebrated on May 21st. Day of the Race. The holiday is celebrated throughout Chile with festivals, military parades, and speeches.  Fiestas Patrias. The legacy of Prat's heroism can be said to have led to the eventual victory of Chile in the War of the Pacific. Navy Day actually celebrates the Battle of Iquique which took place between Chile and Peru in 1879. Commemorates the Battle of Iquique in 1879 and the bravery of Captain Prat. Territorial disputes between a united Bolivia – Peru and Chile triggered the War of the Pacific in 1879. Navy Day is a public holiday. Protect your eyes during a solar eclipse. Navy Day is May 21st where Chile honors those who gave their lives in the Battle of Iquique in the War of the Pacific against Peru and Bolivia in 1879. Peru - Peru - The War of the Pacific (1879–83): Another untoward event was the War of the Pacific with Chile, caused mainly by rivalry over the exploitation of rich nitrate deposits in the Atacama Desert (then part of Peru, now in Chile). The Chilean army claimed a series of victories at Germania and San Francisco, but ended with the Peruvian success at Tarapacá, on 27 November. In recent years South Americans have used this occasion to celebrate their S… The Chilean victory in the Battle of Iquique on May 21, 1879, was a turning point in a war that Chile eventually won decisively. After the battle, Rear Admiral Grau gave orders that Prat's personal effects (his diary, uniform and sword among others) were to be returned to his widow. Naval Day is a public holiday in Chile. El feriado nacional por el combate navalde Iquique, sumando al deterioro de los caminos, complicaron bastante mi itinerario. If you find a mistake, please let us know. Popular discontent in the Allied coun… Also called Navy day, this holiday is always celebrated on May 21st. The battle took place during the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. The Battle of Iquique took place on May 21, 1879 in the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. The battle took place during the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. May 21, 2020. Although Peru tried to negotiate … New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year, December 31, in the Gregorian calendar. After the Battle of Tacna and the following Bolivian retirement of the war, Peru had to stand alone for the rest of the conflict. On this day, more stores and services will close than on any other holidays, as stipulated by blue laws. May 21: Navy Day Commemorates the great naval battle of Iquique and other naval victories If you find a mistake, please let us know. It is important in South American history because, at the time Chile was much smaller, peru was much larger and even Bolivia had apportion of seacoast and an outlet to the world. 29 (Saturday) Saint Peter and Saint Paul: San Pedro y San Pablo: 30 (Sunday) Primary elections: Elecciones primarias The Chilean war hero and martyr Arturo Prat is regarded as the ultimate example of the commitment of the Navy to its country, after his death while leading a boarding party onto the enemy ironclad Huáscar at the naval battle of Iquique on 21 May 1879, during the War against Peru and Bolivia.  Chile has some unique holidays special to the people of Chile. After this, the subsequent landing of the Chilean Army at Pisagua on 2 November drove the Allies inland. Glorias Navales Commemorating the naval Battle of Iquique; May 21. It is locally known as Día de las Glorias Navales. A military parade is a formation of soldiers whose movement is restricted by close-order manoeuvering known as drilling or marching.The military parade is now almost entirely ceremonial, though soldiers from time immemorial up until the late 19th century fought in formation. Also called Navy day, this holiday is always celebrated on May 21st. Holiday Markets Closed; 01/01/2021: Friday: New Year's Day: Santiago Stock Exchange Chile : 04/02/2021: Friday: Good Friday: Santiago Stock Exchange Chile : 05/21/2021: Friday: Battle of Iquique/Navy Day History of Chilean Navy Day The battle took place during the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. This multi stat commemorates the naval Battle of Iquique in 1879 during the War of the Pacific between Chile on one side and Peru and Bolivia on the other. Heroes of Iquique Valparaiso. Sunglasses don't work. The Chilean victory in the Battle of Iquique on May 21, 1879, was a turning point in a war that Chile eventually won decisively. The holiday is declared to honour the working community, with most of the industries, banks and other commerce centres being closed on this day. May 21st marks the anniversary of the great naval battle of Iquique. The town of Iquique in the north of Chile was under Peruvian control. The holiday is celebrated throughout Chile with festivals, military parades, and speeches. Día de Unidad Nacional (Day of National Unity) First Monday of September More. The day is marked by parades and speeches and marks the start of parliament when the President of Chile will give the annual State of the Nation address. Día de San Pedro y San Pablo (St Peter and St Paul's Day) June 29. In Chile, news reached the country via a underwater telegraph cable in Valparaiso. In Chile, it is known as The Day of the Glories of the Chilean Navy ('Día de las Glorias Navales') and marks the date of the battle of Iquique on May 21st 1879. More, Talk like Yoda Day on May 21 encourages people to speak like Yoda, one of the most popular characters from the Star Wars movie series. National holiday: 2025: Wed: May 21: Navy Day: National holiday: We diligently research and continuously update our holiday dates and information. Sporting events, including boat and bicycle races, are held in honor of the holiday. The Chilean Navy held on during the battle. In response, Peru sent two ships to break the blockade. 29 (Monday) This battle, on May 21, 1879, took place during the War of the Pacific between the naval forces of Chile and Peru. Other articles where Battle of Iquique is discussed: Peru: The War of the Pacific (1879–83): At the Battle of Iquique (then in Peru, now in Chile), on May 21, 1879, the Peruvians suffered the loss of one of their best warships, the Independencia; then the Huáscar was captured on October 8, and this eventual surrender of control of the sea permitted a… Chile had blockaded the port with two ships. The Battle of Iquique was a Naval battle that was fought directly in the harbor of Iquique in 1879. Feast of St Peter and St Paul. This is Chile's independence day; Celebrating the day when there revolution began; It is a week long celebration; Armed forces day is during that week; Celebrated with Chilean food, drinking, and dancing. Office Holidays provides calendars with dates and information on public holidays and bank holidays in key countries around the world. Every year, on the 21st of May, Chile celebrates the Naval Day to commemorate the May 21, 1879 Battle of Iquique against the Peruvian and Bolivian military alliance during the War of the Pacific which took place between 1879 and 1884. Lucky me, the square was lively with men in uniform, horses, fire trucks, dancing, and all … Asunción de la Virgen (Assumption) August 15. In Chile, it is known as The Day of the Glories of the Chilean Navy ('Día de las Glorias Navales') and marks the date of the battle of Iquique on May 21st 1879. May 21st is Navy Day in Chile. When she received them, she also received a letter from the Peruvian flag officer describing the valor and bravery her late husband had shown during the engagement. Navy Day. Since the outbreak of war in 1879, the initial naval stage came to an end with the capture of the ironclad ship Huáscarat Angamos, on October 1879. Annual speech by the President to Congress. The day Pinto declared war, Chile’s navy blockaded Iquique, then belonging to Peru, to provoke an enemy attack. It is a Chilean public holiday to commemorate the battle of Iquique during the War of the Pacific.. On that day in 1879, Chile lost a battle against Peru in the port of Iquique. In Chile, it is known as The Day of the Glories of the Chilean Navy ('Día de las Glorias Navales') and marks the date of the battle of Iquique on May 21st 1879. May 1: This holiday is most commonly associated as a commemoration of the achievements of the ... Navy Day May 21 : Commemorates the Battle of Iquique in 1879 and the bravery of Captain Prat Why is May 1st a holiday in Chile? September 11th is the anniversary of the Pinochet military coup. Commemorates the Battle of Iquique. 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