Keep “San Antonio 365: On This Day in History,” by David Martin Davies and Yvette D. Benavides on your desk or in your work tote for quick, daily comparisons between then — … Historical Events. Since 1995, Tom Jackson, a 5 th generation Texan and internationally-known living historian, has taken his audiences from all over the world on fun, entertaining, and inspirational journeys through San Antonio's unique history while dressed in historic attire. Much of its population (about three-fifths) is of Hispanic (mainly Mexican) descent, and many are Spanish-speaking or bilingual. The city’s rich culture offers an authentic glimpse of early Spanish colonial life in the Southwest. Pop. In 2001 Ed Garza was elected the city’s second modern-era Hispanic mayor and was in office until 2005. Report Station. Brooks, in the southeastern part of the city, is the site of the School of Aerospace Medicine. Nearby are three U.S. Air Force bases: Lackland, Randolph, and Brooks. San Antonio, also known by such titles as the Alamo City, the Mission City, the River City, and Military City, U.S.A. (which the city trademarked in 2017), has a 300-year history that stretches back to Spanish Texas with the establishment of a presidio, town, and five Franciscan missions along the San Antonio River. All rights reserved. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). San Antonio’s character is a colourful blend of Mexican and Texan culture. In addition to the military, major components of San Antonio’s economy are education, health care and medical research, business and financial services, and—most importantly—tourism. San Antonio: History: The South. Remains of 18th-century Spanish structures dot the city, contrasting with modern office buildings. the st. anthony. They remained there until March 1836, when they were massacred by Mexican troops under General Antonio López de Santa Anna following a 13-day siege. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1771-07-14 Mission San Antonio de Padua founded in California. The park, with a total area of about 1.3 square miles (3.3 square km), is located along the Mission Trail, which begins at the Alamo and extends 9 miles (14 km) southeastward along the San Antonio River. The second most-populous city in Texas, it is the focus of a metropolitan area that includes Alamo Heights, Castle Hills, Converse, Kirby, Leon Valley, Live Oak, Schertz, Terrell Hills, Universal City, and Windcrest. At the time of Mexican independence in 1821, San Antonio was, along with Goliad and Nacogdoches, one of three established Spanish communities in Texas. The mission, later called the Alamo (Spanish: “Cottonwood”), was one of five founded in the area and was named for St. Anthony of Padua . SeaWorld San Antonio includes amusement rides and animal shows as well as marine animal exhibits. Office of Historic Preservation. San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (established 1978) preserves the Spanish missions Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Acuña, San José y San Miguel de Aguayo, San Juan Capistrano, and San Francisco de la Espada. Top San Antonio History Museums: See reviews and photos of history museums in San Antonio, Texas on Tripadvisor. … Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? River Walk Patrol The Riverwalk Patrol section is established to patrol the San Antonio Riverwalk and adjacent areas in an effort to improve tourism-related activity on the River. They named the place and river "San Antonio" in his honor. 1835-12-05 - 10th: Assault on Mexican-held San Antonio by Texan rebels. Inside San Antonio: History - Before you visit San Antonio, visit Tripadvisor for the latest info and advice, written for travellers by travellers. "The Iceman" And "The Admiral" Stand Tall In Spurs' Past And Future 1966-69: In The Beginning 1969-73: A Change Of Names, A Change Of Cities 1973: Franchise Relocates To San Antonio The St. Anthony (from USD 183) historic hotels in san antonio | the st. anthony. It is situated at the headwaters of the San Antonio River on the Balcones Escarpment, about 80 miles (130 km) southwest of Austin. Capturing the spirit of Texas, San Antonio is a Mecca for history buffs.From its Native American occupation, discovery by Spanish explorers, old missions, the Battle of the Alamo, and the Old West, the history and attractions of this beautiful city can entertain its visitors for days. If you’re from San Antonio, Fiesta isn’t just a large parade with parties; it’s a ten-day holiday where the whole city comes alive with color, and through the streets filled with people, you regularly hear ‘Happy Fiesta!’ Here’s the history behind the city’s beloved event, which has transformed tremendously since its inception in 1891. "Yet another example of the historical architecture in San Antonio...this beautiful little Mission is a stark contrast … As the first civilian settlement in Texas, San Antonio de Béxar was founded in 1718. See what restaurants & attractions are open. The city also has dozens of music, dance, and theatre organizations, including a professional symphony. Mission San Francisco de la Espada: This mission is established in 1690 by Spain.In 1731, it was relocated to present-day San Antonio, Texas, inwhat was then known as northern New Spain. Mexican General Martín Perfecto de Cos, brother-in-law of Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna, decided to … Thank you for reporting this station. San Antonio, city, seat (1837) of Bexar county, south-central Texas, U.S. San Antonio is the seat of St. Mary’s University (1852), Trinity University (1869), the University of the Incarnate Word (1881), Our Lady of the Lake University (1896), St. Philip’s College (1898), San Antonio College (1925), and the University of Texas at San Antonio (1969). This mission was built with the aim of converting local Native Americans to Christianity, and as well as to solidify the territorial claims of Spain in the New World against invasion from France. 1842-03-05 Over 500 Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio and then head back to the Rio Grande. On May 5 a presidio (military garrison) known as San Antonio de Béxar was established nearby. Spanish explorers first visited the site, then a camp of the Payaya Indians, in 1691. for Fiesta, wear silver and black for our Spurs and beam with pride in our distinction of Military City USA®. March on San Antonio . San Antonio Weather History for the Previous 24 Hours Show weather for: Previous 24 hours January 12, 2021 January 11, 2021 January 10, 2021 January 9, 2021 January 8, 2021 January 7, 2021 January 6, 2021 January 5, 2021 January 4, 2021 January 3, 2021 January 2, 2021 January 1, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 30, 2020 December 29, 2020 December 28, 2020 The San Antonio Zoo, which includes an aquarium, is a popular attraction. As the first civilian settlement in Texas, San Antonio de Béxar was founded in 1718. The Alamodome (1993) is the site of conventions, concerts, and sporting events. History in Pictures. 9 February 2017. It is 150 miles (240 km) from the Mexican border at Laredo, on one of the most-traveled routes to Mexico. Sgt. By 1890, San Antonio, Texas, was a thriving trade center with population of 38,000. By 1837, when it became a county seat of the Republic of Texas, it had been renamed San Antonio. The arrival of the first railroad in 1877 brought migrants from the American South, and Mexican immigrants settled there after the start of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. Today, many of the city’s early architectural and cultural elements remain, allowing visitors to visit the historical sites in San Antonio and see into the city’s storied past first-hand. During the last decades of the 19th century, San Antonio, as the starting point for the Chisholm Trail, became a major cattle centre, where herds were assembled for the overland drives to the railheads in Kansas. San Fernando Cathedral (completed 1873) is the seat of a Roman Catholic archbishopric. Come and breathe in the life of historic San Antonio. 1 of 72 Historical photos archived by the U.S. Library of Congress show the harsh conditions San Antonio residents lived under during the Great … Historic San Antonio: Brave Old World Come and breathe in the life of historic San Antonio. It preserves much of its historical atmosphere and embraces its cultural diversity. The River Walk at night, San Antonio, Texas. We will review the data in question. Then, 18 years later, what is now known as San Antonio was founded on May 1, 1718. Fort Sam Houston (1879), inside the city, is the headquarters of the U.S. Fifth Army and is the site of a national cemetery and the Academy of Health Sciences, the army’s basic school for medical personnel. Other historic sites include the famous Alamo (maintained as a state historic site), the reconstructed Spanish Governor’s Palace (1749), and La Villita (a section of reconstructed Spanish settlement). Inc. 1809. ParkPolice. The mission is renamed Mission San Antonio de Valero. During its early years the settlement suffered from raids by Apache and Comanche tribes. The History Of The San Antonio River Walk In 1 Minute. It grew rapidly after independence, led by large numbers of German immigrants. The San Antonio Museum of Art has a collection of Latin American art, and the Museo Alameda, which is affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution, is dedicated to Latin American culture. A Spanish expedition from Mexico established the Mission San Antonio de Valero. Annual events include a rodeo (February), Fiesta San Antonio (April), and the Texas Folklife Festival (June). Last Updated: Dec 17, 2020 See Article History San Antonio Spurs, American professional basketball team established in 1967 that is based in San Antonio, Texas. Updates? A portion of San Antonio's Market Square will be shuttered for three months beginning Jan. 2 — and it's not because of the coronavirus pandemic. Manufactures include aerospace equipment, textiles, semiconductors, industrial machinery, and shoes; there are also oil refineries. San Antonio Historic Sites: See reviews and photos of 10 historic sites in San Antonio, Texas on Tripadvisor. 1716. Experience the city’s historical significance through tours, festivals and seasonal events. The city also has an international airport. University Center, University of Texas at San Antonio. The site, on the river’s west bank, was a stopping place on the trail through the Texas wilderness between missions on the Rio Grande and those in East Texas. Mira Milla. According to the 2015 Tourism Report , 34.4 million visitors came to the San Antonio metropolitan area. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Antonio-Texas, Official Site of the City of San Antonio, Texas, United States, CRW Flags - Flag of San Antonio, Texas, United States, Maps of World - San Antonio Map, Texas, United States, United States History - San Antonio, Texas, United States, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - San Antonio, Texas, United States, San Antonio - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), San Antonio - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. Named the first World Heritage Site in Texas by the United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO), the designation includes the city’s four southernmost Spanish colonial missions – Concepción, San José, San Juan, Espada, and the famous Alamo, located in Downtown San Antonio, and is one of the most popular historical sites in San Antonio. 50 F San Antonio International Airport Station | Report. In 1981 Henry Cisneros was elected the city’s first Hispanic mayor since the mid-19th century; Cisneros served until 1989. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Stay … In December 1835, at the outset of the Texas Revolution, Texan forces occupied the Alamo. Winding through the downtown area, its landscaped banks are lined with shops and restaurants. HemisFair Park, the site of the world’s fair, is linked to the central city by the River Walk and is used for conventions and exhibitions; the park’s Institute of Texan Cultures traces nationalities of Texas, and its Tower of the Americas, 750 feet (229 metres) tall, is a city landmark. Martin de Alarcon, Governor of Texas, names the presidio San Antonio de Bejar in honor of the Duque de Bejar, The Mission of San Francisco de Solano is moved from the Rio Grande to merge with Mission San Antonio de Padua. Conservation Society of San Antonio librarian Beth Standifird told commissioners the farm meets four criteria for historic significance as defined by the National Register of Historic Places and the Unified Development Code (UDC). A property must meet at least three of the 16 UDC criteria to be considered historically significant. 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