Some of the pit houses had clay or stone ovens, which were used for cooking food. (b) A C B (b) Mahagara Neolithic Age extended from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. It was one of the first places where people grew barley and wheat and reared sheep, and goat. The last example is from the Yami who occupied a small island south of Formosa. The potter's wheel helped them to make pots of various sizes and shapes. The evidences dates as early as 7,000 BC. People grow crops to meet their daily food and some other needs. Answer: History. Rice requires ………..  water than wheat and barley, (more/less). (c) Goats True or False: Slavey, Dogrib, and Hare were three examples of Western Subarctic groups. (i) Koldihwa in present-day Uttar Pradesh, and (ii) Mahagara in present-day Uttar Pradesh. The use of potter's wheel enabled early humans to make pots of various sizes and shapes. Oval pits were dug into the house floor and were plastered with lime and bodies were placed with red-ochre on the bones. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. 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Make a list of all the animals mentioned in the table on page 25 of the textbook. The correct answer is option (d). b) CE stands for Communist Era c) The material of the past are always discovered by chance no special effort is ever made by archeologist. Their name derives from the Mogollon Mountains in New Mexico. They started growing their own plants. (a) A B C These may have provided shelter in cold weather. b. Jirania What are ‘tribes’ in the context of farmers and herders? Pit houses might have provided shelter in cold weather. b. wheat and barley Jadeite is a…………, probably brought from China. They have been found in Burzahom. 4. a. Mehrgarh Explanation: The invention of the potter's wheel proved to be helpful to the early humans. Tools were made of stone as well as copper. The houses were simple, square- and rectangular-shaped mud houses. 2. It was their belief that the dead would have a smooth after-life with their personal possessions present in the grave. (a) Burzahom The first animal to be tamed by the early people was (A) sheep (B) goat (C) wild ancestor of dog (D) pig 16. pots, which were shaped by hand. Cattle bones and this made them herders. These include tools that were polished to give a fine cutting edge and mortars and pestles used for grinding grain and other plant produce. They started to grow crops at one place. Ans : True. The oldest examples are shelters within caves, followed by houses of wood, straw, and rock. (c) the dog’s wild ancestor Answer: 4.Describe tools used by farmers and herders. ii) They found bones of domesticated animals like dogs, cattle, sheep, ox, etc. d. Burzahom. Answer: Two sites found in Andhra Pradesh are : True/False View Answer Q5: ... Q19: According to archaeologists, people built pit houses which were dug into the ground with steps leading to them. (a) Millets have been found at Hallur. 3. Q.14. c. Agartala (b) Mahagara (d) skilled-gatherers → hunter → gatherers → herders. (d) Hallur. Whether in homes or greenhouses, partially buried buildings (pit-houses, dugout shelters) benefit from thermal stability and the heating and cooling of the earth, thus facilitating the lives of people and plants in areas with high temperature variation, nexpected weather events. These evidences prove that early humans used to cultivate crops as a source of food and store them in pots. The statement 'The discovery of charred grains and sickles at a site indicates that people living there practised agriculture ', is true. Pit-houses were made to enable the early humans to withstand the cold. True or False: An opening at the top of an earthen home allowed light into the windowless structure, while allowing smoke ti escape from the fire pit below. People who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time to look after plants-protecting them from birds, animals and their other fellows so that they could grow and crops or seeds could-ripen safely. 10. Animals were used for grazing and also as draft animals. 4. (c) C B A 2. View NCERT Solutions for all chapters of Class 6, FREE Downloadable NCERT Solutions.Works without internet, ps and tamed animals. (viii) The dead people in Mehrgarh were buried with …………………. Ancient wood that has hardened into stone is called _____. View Answer. Answer: Grains had to be stored for food and seed. Sheep and goat are more comfortable in dry, hilly environments than cattle are. Question 16. (A) Mehrgarh (B) Daojali (C) Burzahom (D) Chirand 7. It has been assumed that this was the site where early humans first cultivated crops and domesticated animals. Explanation: Charred grains and sickles had been found on sites. What several things were observed by men, women and children of Neolithic Age? The making of pottery became easier. If yes, draw a chart to show the stages in growing them. (A) Daojali (B) Burzahom (C) Chirand (D) Mehrgarh 6.where do we find tools made of fossil wood? These were required to sustain their agricultural way of life. As early as 380,000 BCE, humans were constructing temporary wood huts . Explanation: Burzahom was the first Neolithic site discovered in Kashmir. If not, draw a chart to show how these cereals reach you from the farmers who grow them Pottery made its appearance in Mehrgarh (now in Pakistan) in Neolithic Period. Which according to you was a greater revolution–early humans becoming food-producers or early humans taming animals or early humans making pottery? Pottery was not found. This period existed from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. Why did the ancient people make such type of pit houses? b. eating Solution (a) True (b) False (c) False (d) True. 1. All but six of the 82 societies live above 32° north latitude, and four of the six cases in this sample that are below 32° north latitude are from “high mountain” regions in east Africa, Paraguay, and eastern Brazil. They also started rearing sheep, goats, cattle, etc. producing their food by cultivation of crops and also domesticated animals. (b) woven baskets Cultivating crops and harvesting them after a certain time required them to stay at one place. 12. [V. However, Palaeolithic tools were still used for some purposes. (d) Dogs. Most houses were square or rectangular. The first cereals to be grown were Generally, farmers ate cooked and well-prepared foods, while on the other hand hunter-gatherers ate uncooked and raw food. Matching Skill The arrangement made by the people for the dead was: a. Ratna Sagar History Solutions Solutions for Class 6 Social science Chapter 3 Early Humans Ii are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. View Answer. These were then baked in fire. (a)the goat as we know today 1. Imp.] (b) herders → skilled → gatherers → hunter→ gatherers Several burial sites have also been found in Mehrgarh. Name some of the animals domesticated by early humans. 10. Some were responsible for harvesting crops, some to take care of the animals, some to make pots. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. d. Mehrgarh. The pits had steps that led to the bottom. Q21: Name the first animal to be tamed by the early people. Answer: Mortars and pestles are Neolithic tools used even today for grinding grain. When resources at one place were exhausted, they moved to another place. Ancient wood that has hardened into stone is called……………………….. Bolan Pass is an important route into ………………. Chart showing the stages in growing: II. IV. Early humans learned to make clay pots, which were shaped by hand. The earliest remains of pit burial is ascribed to the Period II. Ans : Hearths. Some cereals eaten by us are listed below : 8. Do you grow the cereals you have listed in answer no. This was because copper is stronger than stone and lasts for a longer time. 3.Name some sites of settlement of farmers and herders and also the grains found there. Then, they began producing their food by cultivation of crops and also domesticated animals. What several things were observed by men, women and children of Neolithic Age? This proves that agriculture was practised. [V. Ans : wild ancestor of dog. 1. (a) hunter → gatherers skilled → gatherers → herders c. Sickles Only stone tools were made during the Chalcolithic period. Q15(NCERT):State whether true or false: Answer: (a) Millets have been found at Hallur. True ( ) (b) People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. Answer: 7. Describe the site of Mehrgarh. Name two Neolithic tools which are used to grind grain even today. 1. Answer: Neinuo would have visited these places if she wanted to eat rice: This discouraged the reuse of the possessions by other people. These are polished stone tools, ceramics, kitchen items such as mortar, pestles and corn grinders. Mehrgarh in Pakistan was the earliest site where evidences of farmers and their settlements were found. Match the items in column A correctly with those given in column B. Q10. ... People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. ... Q25: Name the site that provides the evidence of tools made from ' fossil wood'. Upper levels found by archaeologists reveal older objects. Imp.] 7? People often protected these animals from attacks by other wild animals. 5. 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Around 12,000 years ago, the world had started becoming warmer. Q2. The early humans shifted from hunting-gathering to agriculture. Bones of wild animals Daojali Hading is a Neolithic site in Assam. Imp.] Yes, we live in a village and we grow some of the cereals. Bones of animals have been found in the sites and shows that cattle, sheep and goats were domesticated. The houses had a roof over the pits for shelter. Q.16 Which historical events took place about 8,000 years ago? Their other activities included hunting and gathering food, trading produces through barter system. 3. What were pit-houses and where have they been found? Neolithic Age extended from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. (A) Marble houses (B) Glass houses (C) Pit houses (D) Hay houses 15. Answer: When the climate of the world was changing, people observed places where edible plants are found, about seeds, plants, etc. 2. These people often coated the floor and wall of the house with a plaster material, made by mixing water with dirt or ground-up caliche. Levels found in Mehrgarh indicate hunting came after herding. The discovery of charred grains and sickles at a site indicates that people living there practised agriculture. But agriculture changed their lives. Wheat and barley were the crops that were cultivated in this period. They became food producers instead of food gatherers. Answer: (a) True, (b) False, (c) False, (d) True. The statement 'Humans became food-producers during the New Stone Age', is true. The pits had steps that led to the bottom. Archaeological excavations have led to the digging up of various tools and evidences. Pit-houses were built by Neolithic man in Burzahom which is in modern day Kashmir. (i)the places where edible plants were … The pits found were wide at the base and narrow at the top. a. Daojali Hading a. aluminium Explanation: The early humans moved on from being hunters and gatherers to producing their own food. We do not grow grain. The statement 'Only stone tools were made during the Chalcolithic period' , is false. The culture is presumed to have Chirand is a site in Kashmir. Answer: Sheep, goat, cattle, and pig were considered relatively gentle. These were not revolutions. How did agriculture change the life of early humans? 3. Animals were a source of _____ and meat. d. Scissors. 4. 5. c. barley and maize They are often different from the Palaeolithic tools and are called ‘Neolithic’. (d) B C A. Why do farmers grow some crops in some areas/ and not in other areas? Explanation: The Neolithic Age lasted from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. c. Mehrgarh Q.17 In what ways grain was used by the early people? Cooking chimney corners were also found both inside and outside the huts. (c) Chirand is a site in Kashmir. Answer: Dead people were buried with goats, which were supposed to serve as food after death. d. aerobics. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. Explanation: Sickles that were found at many Neolithic sites had been used by the early humans for harvesting crops. This led to an How did the changing climate affect the life of humans? The first cereals to be grown were wheat and barley. True pithouses used the wall of the pit as the wall of the house, setting the posts outside the pit, along the outside perimeter. They became farmers due to these changes. One pit house had an altar at one end, where a bighorn sheep’s lower jaw was found buried shows a large populations lived along along this stream and visited the high country to hunt and possibly worship. Agriculture led onto the invention and practice of domestication and pottery. (c) Mehrgarh This brought about a change in the way of life of the early humans. 2.Which was the first animal to be tamed? The pits were generally broad at the base and narrow near the opening. d) In earlier times, coins were made of … The popular modes of entertainment were singing, dancing and painting. b. copper 1. (c) skilled-gatherers → herders → hunter → gatherers a. (a) Cows Thus, the foundation of civilisation was laid. (a) boxes Each member had separate tasks to perform. Once the house was built, the home's first owner—Jessica Hong, a school administrator/comedian in her 20s who had moved to the area from Sacramento, CA—paid $100,000 for the place. Three conditions were al… What did people do to store grains? When a Dream House Becomes a Money Pit Steve and Michelle Hicks have temporarily moved out of their home at 264 Glen Avenue in Millburn, … This was the source of their food. Answer: Mehrgarh is a site located in a fertile plain, near the Bolan Pass, one of the most important routes into Iran. They lived a nomadic life, moved from one place to another in search of food, water and shelter. They used tools of different forms from the earlier Palaeolithic stage people. They usually had four or more compartments, some of which may have been used for storage. (c) Chirand is a site in Kashmir. (b) Mehrgarh 8. Answer: (i)—(c), (ii)—(d), (iii)—(a), (iv )—(c), (v)—(a), (vi)—(a), (vii)—(b), (viii)—(c). NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. 2. I. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s Ratna Sagar History Solutions Solutions. Dancing and singing served as ways of recreation. In which period did pottery make its appearance in Mehrgarh? The cultivation of crops was a shift as they no longer had to live a nomadic life. c. Mizoram Paiyarnpalli. This proves that the humans had moved on from being hunter-gatherers to food producers. This is how people became herders. View Answer. (b) People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. The pits were generally broad at the base and narrow near the opening. True-False With agricultural expansion, early human beings stored their food in Pot or wove baskets, or dug pit into the ground. (d) pits in the ground. These houses had distinct features like. (c) clay pots Play this game to review Social Studies. The most elder or the strongest member of the group was selected as the leader. Paiyampalli is a Neolithic site in Madhya Pradesh. List three ways in which the lives of farmers and herders would have been different from that of hunter-gatherers. Q.15 Which historical events took place about 12,000 years ago? In general, archaeologists and anthropologists define pit structures as any non-contiguous building with floors lower than the ground surface (called semi-subterranean).