[14], Gentrification is occurring in the municipal district of Santiago, which is impacting low income residents. The natural hazards are attributed to Chile's location along the Ring of Fire. Contrary to the image of monochrome barrenness that most people associate with deserts, the landscape is spectacular, with its crisscrossing hills and mountains of all shapes and sizes, each with a unique hue depending on its mineral composition, its distance from the observer, and the time of day. New investments during the 1980s in these industries transformed the rural economy of the region. The Central Valley's southernmost portion is submerged in the ocean and forms the Gulf of Ancud. [13] Santiago is located in central Chile with the Mapocho River running through the city. Peruvians claim the Northern part of Chile, which is now South West of Peru. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. The body of water borders Cuba. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. Updated January 14, 2020. More than 90% of Chile's imports enter China duty-free. There are also more than three-dozen active volcanoes in Chile with the most active being the Llaima in the north Chilean Andes.[12]. Tags: andes, central region, Easter Island, far north, norte chico, norte grande, patagonia, small north, tierra del fuego, volcanos, Population - 17 million This long piece of land stretches vertically from north to south approximately 4,270 km, yet it is only 177 km, from east to west. Physical Geography of Latin America. Chile Chile is a very different country compared to others. More than half of Chile's land surface is volcanic in origin. Can you pick the physical features of Chile? 26.67 km3/yr (4%/10%/86%) Chile has a long coastline with low coastal mountains, a central valley and mountains (Andes) to the east. The Humboldt Current, which originates northwest of the Antarctic Peninsula (which juts into the Bellingshausen Sea) and runs the full length of the Chilean coast, makes the water frigid. Geography of Argentina Argentina is a huge country – the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. This is located the north above Santiago, the Atacama Desert has temperatures of up to 90 °F. It is usually divided by geographers into five regions: the far north, the near north, central Chile, the south, and the far south. 97, No. Chile is situated along the Southwestern coast of South America; It is about the same distance from Egypt to Tanzania in Africa. The edges of the desert in some sections have subterranean aquifers that have permitted the development of forests made up mainly of tamarugos, spiny trees native to the area that grow to a height of about twenty-five meters. The _____ Ocean is west of South America. The near north is also subject to droughts. This was signed by both of them on October 20, 1883, to keep the peace between them. Evo Morales, the former president of Bolivia, has argued that Bolivia's landlocked status has made the country endure great "historical injustice". Northern Chile is home to the Atacama Desert, which has one of the lowest rainfall totals in the world. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... Ch.9 quiz 30 Terms. Match. total: Chile's Current Flag as of 2014. Consumer and Industrial export products enter Chile duty-free as well. The Cordillera Domeyko in the north runs along the coast parallel to the Andes. [11] Severe earthquakes can trigger tsunamis for this country with 6,435 km of coastline. severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis. The people of Chile originate from Spain mostly that is why the main language of Chile is Spanish. The book's English translator renders this term as "extravagant." Geography of Patagonia. From north to south, Chile extends 4,270 km (2,653 mi), and yet it only averages 177 km (110 mi) east to west. Water: 24 nmi (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) US: slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana, Land boundaries: This has left Bolivia landlocked since 1904. The southern part of the far south includes the city of Punta Arenas, which, with about 125,000 inhabitants, is the most southern city in Chile. This is because they both claim boundary coastal lines. The channel is perilous, however, and Chilean pilots guide all vessels through it. The Virgin Andacollo is the Patron Saint of miners who heals the sick and rescues those lost in the mines. Housing availability has reduced by 50% for residents and rent for new apartments has increased, changing the average income of that location. LHS-CAT. Since Chile lies deep in the Southern hemisphere the seasons fall at opposite times of the year.South of Chile has cool damp climate. Chile which is a long narrow country on the western side of South America holds about 17.2 million people in its country. Industrial cities, such as Concepción and Talcahuano, began as colonial centers in the 1600s. 756,102 km2 (291,933 sq mi) Chile is situated along the Southwestern coast of South America; It is about the same distance from Egypt to Tanzania in Africa. Months average 2.5 °C ( 36.5 °F ), whereas the winter average... 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