Ramsamy, Prega 2003 Global partnership for Africa. 1. The Member States are Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of C… The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has been in existence since 1980, when it was formed as a loose alliance of nine majority-ruled states in Southern Africa known as the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC), with the main aim of coordinating development projects in order to lessen economic dependence on the then apartheid … The latest SADC-protocol of importance here is the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development, adopted at the South Africa Summit in 2008. Subsequent efforts to place political and security cooperation on a firm institutional footing under SADC's umbrella failed. Institute for Global Dialogue: Midrand, South Africa, 2006. [14], The SADC Free Trade Area was established in August 2008, after the implementation of the SADC Protocol on Trade in 2000 laid the foundation for its formation. [2], As of 2020, SADC has 16 member states:[3], The Union of Comoros was admitted into SADC at the 37th SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Pretoria, South Africa in 2017, bringing the total number of Member States to 16. The Southern African Development Community (SADC), formerly known as the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC), was born out of - the positive experiences of closer cooperation among the governments and peoples - In the aftermath of the intervention by the military in Zimbabwe that led to yesterday’s resignation of President Robert Mugabe, there was a strong call from Zimbabweans for the African Union (AU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to not get involved. The Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum (SADC PF) was established in 1997 in accordance with Article 9 (2) of the SADC Treaty as an autonomous institution of SADC It is a regional inter-parliamentary body composed of Fourteen (14) parliaments representing over 3500 parliamentarians in the SADC region. SADC countries face many social, development, economic, trade, education, health, diplomatic, defence, security and political challenges. These objectives are to be achieved through increased regional integration, built on democratic principles, and equitable and sustainable development. Southern African Development Community (SADC) was established in 1980 as the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC), adopting its current name during Windhoek summit meeting in 17 August 1992. Originally planned for an earlier date in Malawi and Lesotho, organisational issues led to abandonment of the plan and the SADC issuing a fine of $100,000 against Malawi. Protocol on Gender and Development – Member states are urged to accelerate implementation efforts towards the achievements of concrete and transformative changes in the lives of women and girls in the region. Membership of the FLS and SADCC sometimes differed. The leaders of the three trading blocs agreed to create a single free trade zone, the African Free Trade Zone, consisting of 26 countries with a GDP of an estimated $624bn (£382.9bn). On August 17 1992, at a Summit held in Windhoek. The history of these diseases in the southern African region demonstrates . The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Treaty constitutes not only a statement of intent and resolve to overcome the burden of history but also an acknowledgement of the immense benefits of regional economic integration. The United States Government congratulates the Southern African Development Community (SADC) as it celebrates its 40th anniversary. 2017-11-22. The SADC Treaty established a series of Institutional Mechanisms, including the following: Following the establishment of the SADC Treaty, SADC undertook an exercise to restructure its institutions and at an Extra-ordinary Summit on March 9, 2001 in Windhoek, Namibia, the SADC Treaty Amendment(2001) was adopted. [10] The first event in 2004 in Maputo resulted in over 1000 youths under-20 from 10 countries taking part in a sports programme including athletics, football, netball, boxing and basketball. The transformation of SADCC into SADC in 1992, upon the signing of the SADC Treaty and Declaration at the Windhoek Summit in Namibia, was later followed by the landmark amendment of the SADC Treaty in Mach 2001. SADC History The South African Dachshund Club was founded in 1939 and it was on Wednesday, November 15th, of that year that the first meeting was held at the Vanguard Club, Manners Mansions, Jeppe Street, Johannesburg. ... of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries as far as it is known. Forging of linkages to create genuine and equitable regional integration; Concerted action to secure international cooperation within the framework of the strategy for economic liberation. The primary focus was economic integration of the region. The primary and root causes of current SADC regionalism, which were embedded in the course of development of the past regional projects, will … 2017. The island nation of Madagascar is excluded because of its distinct language and cultural heritage. In March 2001 SADC adopted a more explicit common agenda that entailed restructuring SADC institutions and embraced market The predecessor of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was the Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference (SADCC), established in 1980 in Lusaka, Zambia. In addition to eliminating duplicative membership and the problem member states also participating in other regional economic cooperation schemes and regional political and security cooperation schemes that may compete with or undermine each other, the African Free Trade Zone further aims to strengthen the bloc's bargaining power when negotiating international deals. It is hoped the African Free Trade Zone agreement would ease access to markets within the zone and end problems arising from the fact that several of the member countries belong to multiple groups.[24]. For example, South Africa and Botswana both belong to the Southern Africa Customs Union, Zambia is a part of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and Tanzania is a member of the East African Community. One significant challenge is that member states also participate in other regional economic cooperation schemes and regional political and security cooperation schemes that may compete with or undermine SADC's aims. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) headquarters are in Gaborone (Botswana). In the future, the SADC will also be confronted by such challenges as overlapping national memberships and, in a number of its member states, poor human rights records and the potential for … The sustainable development that trade could bring is threatened by the existence of different product standards and tariff regimes, weak customs infrastructure and bad roads. The 1992 SADC provided for both socio-economic cooperation and political and security cooperation. This amendment established institutional mechanisms t… April 1980 The Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) is formed in … “SADC has come a long way and we are extremely proud of its achievements during its 35-year history,” Mumbengegwi told the Council of Ministers in Gaborone, Botswana. The structured and documented idea of the establishment of SADC was born during the 1960’s in the Frontline States (FLS); set up by The United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia. [21][22] The SADC-Customs Union, scheduled to be established by 2010 according to SADC's Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP), is unlikely to become reality in the near future. These reforms established eight (8) institutions, under the guidance of Article 9 of the Treaty Amendment, including the following: The SADC Treaty was also amended with an Agreement that established the Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP). 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