Study Ap Human Geography flashcards and notes with Strougo. Make your own. We encourage the elimination of barriers that restrict access to AP for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally underrepresented. 2. Additional Geography Flashcards . Topocide. 2. location factors related to the costs of factors of production inside a plant, such as land, labor, and capital. A. the substitution principle. Economic Geography. <> Their complementary areas are … endobj 24 key terms in the APHG study of Services, culled from the Rubenstein textbook. Principle that maintains that the correct location of a production facility is where the net profit is the greatest. Time-space compression. AP Human Geography Name: Vocabulary List Section: Directions: Use the following vocabulary list to help prepare for the AP Test. AP Human Geography Crash Course tion regardless of where they choose to locate. Weight-gaining. Ap human geography chapter 10 development study guide answers; How did the founding of islam compare and contrast with that of the other major monotheistic religions? Martha Sharma. <> Human Geography. substitution theory. Flashcards. 04/12/2011. a. Japan b. Neocolonialism. Substitution Mutation Examples Sickle-Cell Anemia. 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. Export oriented industrialization. Subject. Subject. A. Test. Terms in this set (34) agglomeration ... substitution principle. Write. Note: The following concepts transcend all units in AP Human Geography; they are central to all geographic thinking and analysis and could even be considered central to any definition of geography. a series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods. ... AP … Created. Human geography is considered a major branch of geography alongside physical geography. questionAssembly line … This . Both Weber's least cost theory and von Thunen's agricultural model are examples of . This question tested knowledge of the “Population” section of the topic outline found in the AP Human Geography Course Description, particularly the “Population movement” item. an influence on the rate of expansion diffusion of an idea, observing that the spread or acceptance of an idea is usually delayed as distance from the source of the innovation increases. 9th Grade. 4. RikuJames. Substitution principle Threshold/range Time -space compression Topocide Trade (complementar ity) Unit II. Each quiz, test or project grade will be set on a curve with the highest score being 100 and all others assigned in respect to the highest score. a snowballing geographical process by which secondary through quinary industrial activities become clustered in cities and compact industrial regions in order to share infrastructure and markets. Save. Relevance to AP Human Geography. Created by. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that is associated and deals with humans and their relationships with communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across locations. 1. Incudes examples. “silicon valley” is a prime example of a high-tech corridor in the U.S. Industrial Revolution: ... substitution principle: In mathematics, substitution of variables … AP Human Geography CH. This is important to geography because it is used to describe why many businesses choose their locations in a given area and is key for describing complicated dynamics of industry. AP Human Geography: Services Vocabulary. Assessment in AP Human Geography is based upon performance in respect to other students. maintains that the correct location of a production facility is where the net profit is the greatest. B. deglomeration. Each migration stream could be used only once. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. Other things that are studied under human geography include economic systems, governmental structures and the study of globalization. A student concludes from maps of world languages and religions that Western Europe has greater cultural diversity than the Middle East/North Africa region. an industry for which labor costs comprise a high percentage of total expenses. Economies of scale can be accomplished because as production increases, the cost of producing each additional unit falls. balancing of expenses . 03/31/2011. costs that change directly with the amount of production. Human geography; an attempt at a positive classification, principles and examples Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. ... advantages of concentrating high-tech enterprises in close proximity to one another. A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Martha Sharma Retired teacher Hilton Head, South Carolina Unit VI. location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory. Substitution principle. 9th Grade. Through the Cambridge IGCSE Geography syllabus, learners will develop a 'sense of place' by looking at the world around them on a local, regional and global scale. Martha Sharma recently retired from the National Cathedral School in Washington, D.C., after teaching geography there for 21 years. Question 52 . The course content outlined below is organized into commonly taught units of study that provide one possible sequence for the course. StudyBlue. Author: Lawrence Charap Created Date: … Study AP Human GeogrAPhy: ChAPter 10: Urbanization Flashcards at ProProfs - The study of the physical form and structure of urban places. 3. AP Human Geography: Services Vocabulary. an activity cost (as of investment in land, plant, and equipment) that must be met without regard to level of output; an input cost that is spatially constant. Also, one of the primary … Urban Models:--Concentric Circle (Burgess) Concentric Zone Model (1925): … The blood disease Sickle-cell anemia is caused by a simple substitution mutation. She is a former member of the AP Human Geography Development Committee and is currently president of the National Council for Geographic Education. These industries have spatially fixed costs, costs that remain the same no matter where they choose to locate. geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand on real estate changes as the distance towards the Central Business District (CBD) increases. Geography - Geography - Human geography as locational analysis: In human geography, the new approach became known as “locational” or “spatial analysis” or, to some, “spatial science.” It focused on spatial organization, and its key concepts were embedded into the functional region—the tributary area of a major node, whether a port, a market town, or a city shopping centre. Flashcards. 24 key terms in the APHG study of Services, culled from the Rubenstein textbook. Aluminum Industry (Factors of Production, Location). Description. ... Human geography; an attempt at a positive classification, principles and examples by Brunhes, Jean, 1869-1930. 68. Substitution Principle maintains that the correct location of a production facility is where the net profit is the greatest. … Write. Purchasing power parity. A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography. Fixed costs c. Carrier efficiency d. Agglomeration e. Substitution principle 3. 34. maintains that the correct location of a production facility is where the net profit is the greatest. B. Topics of study under human geography, … An article popular in the object-oriented programming community that gives several examples of LSP violations. In view of this, the student is puzzled that regional integration has gone farther in Western Europe than in the Middle East/North Africa region. Nursing Ethics. Advanced Placement exams are designed to model college courses, many of which are curved. In AP® Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. … Total Cards. SURVEY . Total Cards. Hilton Head, South Carolina. Agglomeration effects are also important in determining where to locate an industry. The size of an urban place’s hinterland is an indication … Topocide. Many in Europe, North America, and Asia; account for a lot of the world's industrial output, Eastern United States, Mexico, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and East Asia, Grouping together of many firms from the same industry in a single area for collective or cooperative use of infrastructure and sharing of labor resources, economies of scale resulting from the concentration of people and production in urban areas, this industry has to comply with clean air rules while still trying to make the most money possible in their production, a geographical theory that refers to how the price and demand on land changes as the distance towards the CBD increases or decreases; suggests that only commercial landlords can afford the land within the CBD, A location where large shipments of goods are broken up into smaller containers for delivery to local markets, speeed and cost of forms of transportation, the ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers, multiple changes are set in motion by one even, The dispersal of an industry that formerly existed in an established agglomeration, Characterizes a production process in which an increase in the scale of the firm causes a decrease in the long run average cost of each unit, A form of tourism, based on the enjoyment of scenic areas or natural wonders, that aims to provide an experience of nature or culture in an environmentally sustainable way, a trading post where merchandise can be imported and exported without paying import duties, Areas where governments create favorable investment and trading conditions to attract export-oriented industries, Expenses that do not change in proportion to the activity of a business, Manufacturing activities in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining the location of the industry, urban center with certain attributes that, if augmented by investment, will stimulate regional economic development, A concept developed by Alfred Weber to describe the optimal location of a manufacturing establishment in relation to the costs of transport and labor, and the relative advantages of agglomeration or deglomeration, industry is diminishing in size and importance, industry is increasing in size and importance, A collective term that refers to public works such as a system of highways, railroads, and airports, An industry in which wages and other compensation paid to employees constitute a high percentage of expenses, a philosophy that assumes that a sale does not depend on an aggressive sales force but rather on a customer's decision to purchase product; it is synonymous with the marketing concept, an effect in which increased spending produces an increase in revenue greater than the initial amount spent, When resources for a national or global market run low, tendency for an industry or other type of economic activity to locate close to its resources, involve the physical characteristics of an area, involve characteristics relative to a specific area or place, specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment, transition to a more environmentally friendly product, The population required to make provision of services economically feasible or the minimum market needed to support the supply of a product or service, through processes such as globalization time is accelerated and the significance of space is reduced, the idea that one country(country A) can produce products that another country (country B) can't; the other country (country B) will then trade for those products with its own products that the other country (country A) can't produce, A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located, Something's ability to be found anywhere at any time, expenses that change with the number of products produced, Creator of the model that states that the optimum location of a manufacturing firm is explained in terms of cost minimization, Makes something that gains volume or weight during production, An industry in which the inputs weigh more than the final products, A group of cities that form an interconnected, internationally dominant system of global control of finance and commerce, When acids dissolved in water are in rain, snow, or fog, Tiny droplets of sulfuric acid and nitric acid form and return to earths surface, The oxygen consumed by the decomposing organic waste, Synthetic organic compounds first created in the 1950s and primarily used as refrigerants and as propellants; involvement in the destruction of the ozone layer led to the signing of the Montreal Protocol, warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere, Forms in the presence of sunlight, hydrocarbons, as well as nitrogen oxides; causes respiratory problems, stinging in the eyes, and an ugly haze over cities, Enters a body of water at a specific location, layer in the upper atmosphere located between 30 and 45 kilometers above the Earth's surface; acts as a filter for the Sun's harmful UV rays, thinning of Earth's ozone layer caused by CFC's leaking into the air and reacting chemically with the ozone, breaking the ozone molocules apart, Disposal site for non-hazardous solid waste that is spread in layers and compacted to the smallest practical volume, System of standardized mass production attributed to Henry Ford, Transfer of some types of jobs, especially those requiring low-paid, less-skilled workers, from more developed to less developed countries, occurs when the factory is located close to market and supplier to reduce need for stalk items and supplies, The selective transfer of some jobs to developing countries, Sending industrial processes out for external production, Sometimes used to describe lean production; contrast to fordist production, of or relating to a society or economy marked by a lessened importance of manufacturing and an increase of services, information, and research, Requires a factory to maintain a so-called "open shop" and prohibits a "closed shop", Deliberate killing of a place through inddustrial expansion and change so its landscape is destroyed, Outsourcing contrasts with the approach typical of traditional mass production; country controls all phases of a highly complex production process. These industries often produce lightweight products of extremely high value, like computer chips. Industrial Regions (Place, Fuel Source, Characteristics), Place: based on environmental considerations and the cost effectiveness of the location for the Industry. variable revenue analysis. Ch. Chapter 12: Industry and Services Step 2: Pre-Reading Activity (PRA) Name _____ Period _____ Due Date _____ 1. Created. Cards Return to Set Details. endobj These also take into account the economic growth and development of towns, human behaviour, human geography, economic theory and fundamentals of economics. Description. Changing attributes of place . EXAMPLES OF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS 2000 1. Levels of development. future shortages of non-renewable energy sources with increased demand, solvable by use of renewable energy. The substitution principle suggest that business owners can juggle expenses such as: labor. the principle that an area produces the items for which it has the greatest ratio of advantage or the least ratio of disadvantage in comparison to other areas, assuming free trade exists; the ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers. The concentration of production activities and people spatially to benefit everyone is called. a Customs area where one is allowed to import plant, machinery, equipment and material for the manufacture of export goods under security, without payment of duty. 4 0 obj 3 0 obj %���� In the mutation, a single nucleotide is replaced in the portion of DNA which codes for a unit of hemoglobin. The fashion industry, for example, experiences agglomeration economies because they can share specialized inputs (photographers, models) that would be too … These displaced farm workers moved to towns and cities, causing an ... the substitution principle, in which businesses seek to maximize profit by substituting one factor Of production for another, has been applied ... For example, U.S. industrial output doubled between 1984 and 2015——but industrial employment declined by one-third. Find study materials for any course. The Weber model assumes that the cost of labor is a key factor influencing ... A noteworthy example of a high-tech corridor popped up in California's Silicon Valley, where many tech-related companies located. the tendency of an economic activity to locate close to its market; a reflection of large and variable distribution costs. Level. Essential German Verbs. SURVEY . Created a theory of industrial location. Sign Up; Log In; Back. an industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a lower volume than the inputs. Level. coal industry). reduction in cost per unit resulting from increased production, realized through operational efficiencies. Richard_Kaetzel TEACHER. metals utilized to make products other than iron or steel. AP Human Geography Section I TIME: 60 minutes 75 multiple-choice questions (Answer sheets appear in the back of this book.) Middle School courses for High School credit Algebra I (1.0 credit) Art I (1.0 credit) Touch System Data Entry (Keyboarding) - (.5 credit) Principles of Human Services (1.0 credit) Principles of Hospitality & Tourism (1.0 credit) Principles of Information Technology (1.0 credit) Concepts of Engineering (1.0 credit) Principles of Manufacturing (1.0 credit) Foreign Language courses - Spanish I-II, NS I –III, … ... You should be able to identify each one from a description or image, apply them to examples, and use them in your writing. Undergraduate 1. Canada has a sizable manufacturing sector, centred in Central Canada, with the automobile industry especially important. 5 Steps to a 5: AP Human Geography 2020 by Carol Ann Gillespie - free mobi epub ebooks download ... Three of the most important variables are shown above: raw materials, labor, and markets. Undergraduate 1. Incudes examples. AP Human Geo Unit 5 AP Human Geography Agricultural. These regions are the leaders in industry and therefore significant to geography. a. Additional Geography Flashcards . 24. AP Human Geography Crash Course Chapter 11 Industrialization and Economic Development I. Sign up here. Substitution principle Topocide Foreign direct investment Footloose industry Comparative advantage A banking company wanted to open a new branch in the New York City area. 9): Industry (AP Human Geography) STUDY. In industry, the tendency to substitute one factor of production for another in order to achieve optimum plant location. Substitution Principle. Interstate highways that link cities. They are the cost … ... An example of this theory was provided by the … The Liskov Substitution Principle states that an object with a certain interface can be replaced by a different object that implements that same interface while retaining all the correctness of the original program. location theory. Cards Return to Set Details. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY: EDITION . The substitution effect is the decrease in sales for a product that can be attributed to consumers switching to cheaper alternatives when its price rises. Threshold: the minimum number of people needed to support a service. Measures of development. Spatial analysis is a geographical examination that looks to understand patterns in human behavior and its spatial articulation in mathematical and geometry (known as locational analysis.) an industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a greater volume than the inputs. Trade … principle for their AP programs by giving all willing and academically prepared students the opportunity to participate in AP. Company A orders 1,000 pounds of sugar at a cost of $1 per pound. Cards Return to Set Details. Human mobility is one of the main themes of study in geography, especially during a transformation phase in the relationships between global change and local development. Which is an example of a footloose activity? Click here to study/print these flashcards. AP Human Geography Exam. Sign up here. Term. contributing factor to uneven development; occurs when money flows to areas of greatest profit, places where development has already been focused, rather than to places of greatest need; a process through which tendencies for economic growth are self-reinforcing; an expression of the multiplier effect, it tends to favor major cities and core regions over less-advantaged peripheral regions. 155. Gravity. C. agglomeration. Created. Substitution Principle. Threshold/range. Why are AP® Human Geography scores curved? agglomeration: Definition. Flashcards. Geography . 01/09/2012. Human characteristics: Includes the human-designed cultural features of a place. Undergraduate 1. STUDY. a city whose socioeconomics impact the entire world. Level. Therefore in industry, there is a tendency to substitute one factor of production (e.g., labor) … 7 Weber’s Least Cost Theory Human Geography Alfred Weber (1868-1958) formulated a theory of industrial location in which an industry is located where it can ... For example, when relative labor costs decline, or when land rent goes down, an industry can sustain an increase in transportation costs – this is referred to as the substitution principle. China c. Great Britain d. Brazil e. Russia 2. They helped stimulate innovation and helped China grow economically. Students will use computers to map locations, view satellite images … 3. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. Which of the following is the best example of a perforated state? Home FAQ's Theme 1 Theme 2 Theme 3 ... rather than one piece of an interlocking system of countries. answer choices . AP Human Geography Readiness Questions 1. Vocabulary words, Mr.Crider (6th period) Total Cards. Learn. a location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another. economic development, or growth, is not uniform over an entire region, but instead takes place around a specific pole. Substitution principle. Substitution principle; Technology gap; Technology transfer; Threshold/range; Time-space compression; Transnational corporation; … Level. It involves making a sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. In order to study the region, the bank used a map to analyze potential locations. Discuss TWO other variables not mentioned by Weber that … Basic Concepts . <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> modernization theory. For example, has Corporate headquarters for multinational corporations and financial institution, Active influence on international events.• A large population within the city• Hosting headquarters for international entities (NATO, World Bank), First Name Familiarity• Renowned Cultural Institutions• Well developed transportation. The Kitimat plant on the west coast of Canada or the Bratsk plant near Lake Baikal in eastern Siberia are examples of industry placed far from raw material sources or market but close to vast supplies of cheap power--- in these instances, hydroelectricity. the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services. c. Labor Costs and the Substitution Principle 1. a company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. answer. World cities. Advanced Placement . This is an example of (A) deglomeration (D) purchasing-power parity (B) agglomeration (E) an urban heat island (C) an export-processing zone 36. the theory that profit of a business is maximized by choosing a location where production costs are lowest as well as land is cheapest and the distance from the market is the smallest. Click here to study/print these flashcards. stream Total Cards. Defining Industrialization ... c. Labor Costs and the Substitution Principle 1. Subject. Create your own flash cards! AP Calculus AB Help » Integrals » Techniques of antidifferentiation » Antiderivatives by substitution of variables Example Question #1 : Antiderivatives By Substitution Of Variables Use a change of variable (aka a u-substitution) to evaluate the integral, AP Human Geography Industrialization, Part 2. Select the best answer choice. Flashcards. Calculus 2 : Solving Integrals by Substitution Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 2. Create your own flash cards! Example of substitution principle ap human geography; Ap human geography chapter 10 study guide; Chapter 10 agriculture study guide answers Eastern United States, Mexico, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and East Asia. Geospatial data, or spatial data (as it's sometimes known), is information that has a geographic aspect to it. Description. a port, city, or other center to which goods are brought for import and export, and for collection and distribution. Please wait. Busy. Home Embed All Calculus 2 Resources . Click here to study/print these flashcards. Test. transportation. Retired Teacher. Subject. For example, in 2020, over 218,300 students took the AP® Human Geography exam and their average score was 2.75, with a pass rate (a score of 3 or higher) of 59%. AP Human Geography, Unit 3 ACCULTURATION Occurs when a less-dominent culture comes into contact w/ & adopts traits from a more dominent culture. Sign up for free today and conquer your course! Resources in spatial analysis typically surround the development of networks and urban systems, landscapes, and geo-computation, a new field of research to understand spatial data analysis. Check these out: Food Production. a form of tourism pursued by many ecologically concerned perople, who visit regions having pristine ecosystems and, in the process, to inflict no environmental damage. a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without affect from factors such as resources or transport. Additional Geography Flashcards . AP Human Geography Barron's Ch.6 Vocab. 24. 30 seconds . ... by using the same inputs, or through providing output to the same demographic group. Q. 30 seconds . THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC CORES AND PERIPHERIES. The Substitution Principle states that the benefits of one input could offset the negatives of another. <>/Metadata 228 0 R/ViewerPreferences 229 0 R>> Description. Demographic Transition Model. Course Description: This intense elective course is offered to students who are interested in a class that introduces them to spatial concepts, landscape analysis, human social organization, and interaction between geographical phenomena. Geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth’s surface and their interactions. AP Human Geography, Unit 3. American cultural geography. AP Human Geography Readiness Questions 1. Q. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab. a. France b. Vietnam c. Singapore d. Ecuador e. Italy 4. D. Sidewalks in the CBD. According to the United Nations' Vancouver Declaration on Human Settlements (1976), "human settlements means the totality of the human community – whether city, town or village – with all the social, material, organizational, spiritual and cultural elements that sustain it." an effect in economics in which an increase in spending produces an increase in national income and consumption greater than the initial amount spent. Although expensive to install, the … Created. This is an example of what concept? Which of the following is the largest ... An Introduction to … Variable costs b. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. Match. Gravity. Special economic zones (SEZs) are most common in which country? You can see more details about these score statistics here. the savings to an individual enterprise derived from locational association with a cluster of other similar economic activities, such as other factories or retail stores. Spell. Geography. God instituted principles of substitution after the fall of Adam and Eve when He killed an animal to cover their nakedness (Genesis 3:21).